Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Case Study Spiral Model For Software Engineering Essay

Question: Read the MIT Sloan Business School case: Should you build strategy like you build software Compare the case with what is written in the book, How are they similar? how are they different? What is the advantage/disadvantage of each? In this assignment I will discuss the strategy approaches that was mentioned in both the case study and the information regarding the organizational strategies and approaches mentioned in the chapter 6. First I will talk about the strategies and approaches mentioned in the case study. The strategies and approaches mentioned in the case study. Case Study Spiral model Spiral model for software engineering combines the best features of the classic model life cycle and prototyping. But also adds new features that are not included in the other models, such as risk analysis. The spiral model defines four main activities for the lifecycle. †¢ Planning: Determining project objectives, alternatives and constraints. †¢ Risk analysis: The analysis of alternatives and the identification and solution of risks. †¢ Engineering: Product development. †¢ Customer rating: The agreement of the results of engineering. The model is represented by a spiral divided into four quadrants, each described in the above activities. The spiral model uses an iterative development scheme where the first iteration begins in the center of the circle and, incrementally, is moving out. The following successive iterations are more complete software being built versions. At theShow MoreRelatedHow Software Developers Invented New Development Processes Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences in the case study â€Å"should you build strategy like you build software?† and the book? And, advantages and disadvantages of specific strategies mentioned in both the book and the case study. The case study focuses on the importance of developing strategies that are newer, faster and more effective strategy-making processes. The case study compares how software developers invented new development processes, such as rapid application development, extreme programming and agile software developmentRead MorePredictive And Adaptive Models Life Cycle Models854 Words   |  4 PagesPredictive or adaptive models life cycle models used by project managers for software development. These models describe the work completed and identify the next phase of the chosen life cycle. In software development, project managers may use either adaptive modeling if the requirements are not clearly known or predictive if there is accurate forecasting available in scope, time or budget. In systems development life cycle, a predictive model has systemic work done consecutively or congruentlyRead MoreCase Study : The Silver Bullets 1628 Words   |  7 PagesCompare the case with what is written in the book, How are they similar? How are they different? what is the advantage/disadvantage of each? MIT Solan case study â€Å"should you build strategy like you build software?† Case Study Agile Manifesto What is Spiral Model Waterfall Case Study In the last two decades modeling notations and tools subsequently claimed to be the silver bullets for success in software development, however, expectations were not met. This is due in large part to anotherRead MoreSoftware Engineering : Application Of Tools And Methods For Producing An Efficient Solution For A Real World Problem Essay2906 Words   |  12 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Introduction Software Engineering is defined as the application of tools and methods for producing an efficient solution to a real world problem [1new. K.L.James (2011), Software Engineering 2nd ed., PHI Learning.]. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems but also management issues such as directing programming team, scheduling and budgeting. Software engineering can be defined as the application of the systematicRead MoreAirline Customer Relationship Management Tool1407 Words   |  6 Pagesproposed System 3. Feasibility Report a. Technical Feasibility b. Operational Feasibility c. Economical Feasibility 4. System Requirement Specification Document a. Overview b. Modules Description c. Process Flow d. SDLC Methodology e. Software Requirements f. Hardware Requirements 5. System Design a. DFD b. E-R diagram c. UML d. Data Dictionary 6. Technology Description 7. Coding 8. Testing amp; Debugging Techniques 9. Output Screens 10. Reports 11. Future Enhancements Read MoreDesigning And Creating New Software1241 Words   |  5 Pagesand creating new software INTRODUCTION (Aggarwal and Singh, 2005) described software as being more than a program as it constitute of not only a program code but also the operating procedures and the related documentation. Thus, we can explain the meaning of a software using the following equation: To create a new software, a well defined process is a must. This process, however, varies from one designer to another and sometimes is specific to the problem in hand. Software designing is a processRead MorePrinciples of Software Engineering2346 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelopment of a project. In fact, it is the first step for any project The main problem in a project failure is the lack of requirements. The common requirement error is due to human (i.e lack of Communication between customer and the analyst), software, etc. Example: Denver International Airport Reason: Underestimation of complexity, Complex architecture, Changes in requirements, Underestimation of schedule and budget, Dismissal of advice from experts, Failure to build in backupRead MoreUsing Proprietary Software The Market Pressures1400 Words   |  6 Pageswith any preliminary hints as to how it may evolve into a software program artifact are key to the complete enterprise. Whereas with proprietary software the market pressures are probable to make tasks based on mediocre ideas speedy stop to exist, with OSS such projects may be allowed to languish for a long time frame. The target market that the task will be centered towards have to additionally is clear from the beginning. End users, software program providers integrating a issue, device administratorsRead MoreSystems Development Methodologies ( Quarban Ali ) Essay2217 Words   |  9 PagesSize of the team 4 Nature of the system 4 Systems Development Methodologies 4 Waterfall 4 Characteristics of Waterfall methodology 5 Prototyping 6 Strengths 7 Weaknesses 7 Situations where most appropriate 7 Situations where least appropriate 7 Spiral Model 7 Characteristics 8 Strengths 8 Weaknesses 8 Situations where most appropriate 8 Situations where least appropriate 8 Adapting of the System Development Methodology – Guidelines 8 Assessment of environmental factors 9 Methodology selection 9 AdaptingRead MoreThe Model And Simulation Of The System Engineering Processes Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: The model and simulation technique has been around for thousands of years. Like the rest of things in our life over the year, model and simulation became more complicated to construct, and still simple to interpret. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary the definition of Model is copy or image; and the definition of something that is made to look, feel, or behave like something else especially so that it can be studied or used to train people. The model and simulation method

Monday, December 23, 2019

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - 1140 Words

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is defined as a progressive, chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe by limiting airflow and it is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and shortness of breath and wheezing. BOOK/FAM PRAC â€Å"Progressive† means that the disease gets worse over time. â€Å"COPD is one of the important diseases that lead to restrictions, disability, and an increase in mortality rates among elder population† [4,5].TURK STUDY QUOTE The primary cause of death among COPD individuals is cardiovascular disease. PLOS More people (37%) die due to coronary heart disease or heart failure than those (34%) who die from COPD alone. #2 PLOS Approximately 12 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with COPD. BOOK. There may be more individuals affected and not be aware of it. According to the World Health Organization and the National Heart and Lung Institute, COPD was the fourth leading cause of death in the United States in 2012. FAM PRAC Its prevalence increases with age. And generally occurs between the ages of 35 and 70 years old [27]. TURK Based on the literature review from the TURK STUDY, â€Å"COPD is more prevalent among males and its prevalence increases with age. Men are more likely to have the disease, but the death rate for men and women is about the same. BOOK This gender difference is explained by the facts that smoking is more prevalent among males and males are exposed to toxic substances moreShow MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3277 Words   |  13 Pageshospital with a chief complaint of difficulty breathing; diagnosis includes congestive heart failure exacerbation (C HF) with pneumonia (PNA). He has a full code status. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure, COPD, peptic ulcer, chronic kidney disease stage 3, anemia, and hypernatremia. Patient is a widower who lives with son and consumes no alcohol or illicit drugs, he has is an ex-smoker with a 70 pack year history. Patient is a retired mechanic with no family medical history on file;Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1789 Words   |  8 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as COPD, is one of the third leading cause of death in the United States (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2013a). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) approximately 15 million Americans are affected by COPD, with a morbidity rate of 6.8 million. Data from the CDC from 2011 states that 6.3% of the U.S population suffer from this disease; Florida has the COPD prevalence rate of 7.1% with the highestRead MoreChronic Obstructiv e Pulmonary Disease820 Words   |  4 Pagesof mortality worldwide, COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is reported to account for more than three million deaths per year 1 and is estimated to rank fifth in disease burden in 20202. The Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines updated their definition of COPD in 2006 as â€Å"a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterised by airflowRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1269 Words   |  6 PagesGlycopyrronium- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction The critical appraisal of a research article is a method of examining its validity, value and relevance to study. This assignment will focus on critically appraising a research article which evaluated the safety and efficacy of a drug (Glycopyrronium) used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, against a second drug (Tiotropium) used in the treatment of the same condition. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the nameRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1509 Words   |  7 PagesBobby Muniz 12/5/15 A block Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease that effects the respiratory system. It is a progressive disease, which means the get gets worse as time passes (What Is COPD?). Although their are different types of COPD, the common similarity in the disease is increasing breathlessness. The main symptoms are increasing of breathlessness, frequent coughing, wheezing and tightness in the chest. One major issue isRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1127 Words   |  5 PagesCHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014)Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease661 Words   |  3 Pagesour older population. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease represents a group of diseases that affect the respiratory system. These diseases are Asthma, Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema. Older persons who have asthma often develop other complications that will affect other body systems such as the cardiac system because asthma adds additional stress on the cardiac muscles since the heart is working harder and faster in an attempt to maintain the proper gas exchanges. Chronic Bronchitis causes coughRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths (Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide-ranging name for additional correlatedRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of gradual, incapacitating respiratory conditions, which include emphysema and chronic bro nchitis. It is generally characterized by reduced breathing capacity, airflow restriction in the lungs, a persistent cough, and other various symptoms. COPD is notoriously associated with a history of cigarette smoking and has become the number one contributor to mortality in chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is also defined as a preventable

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care Free Essays

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is responsible for regulating health and safety at work. This is done by a code of practice for employers, employees and visitors in order to prevent illness and accidents. The legislation that best relates to health or social care work setting is The Health and Safety Act Work Act 1974. We will write a custom essay sample on Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care or any similar topic only for you Order Now This legislation best describes the work that employer and employees have to follow and provide. The health and safety and security of employers and its visitors must be protected. In order to follow up this legislation, the employer has to draw up health and safety policy and procedures and must be followed according to the legislation. The employer has to provide a safe work place, safe access to and from place of work, a risk assessment of potential a hazard and health and safety training as well as information on health and safety. The points of health and safety policies and procedures agreed with the employer are as follows: To secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work To protect others from risks arising from the activities of people at work †¢ To control the use and storage of dangerous substances †¢ To control the emission into the atmosphere of noxious or offensive substances At a work place it is your duty to take care of yourself and anyone else who may be affected by your actions. No task should be done by you which you have not been trained or instructed to do so. No equipments should be misused in the interest of health an d safety. The responsibilities of a manager should be that they make you aware of everything that is regarding to health and safety at work. Such as, make you aware of health and safety policies and procedure and get you signed to confirm that you have been made aware. Others such as family members or carers have also responsibilities to consider such as health and safety in maintaining security, hand washing and no smoking rule. No task should be carried out without having had a special training. No need to be playing a hero if you are not trained to help at what ever the situation is. Medication should only be given by a trained staff and who also can demonstrate competence. There is so many things that could possible go wrong regarding giving a patient medication. Sudden accidents that may occur in work setting could be falling down the stairs or slipping on a wet floor. Illness that could occur are poisoning, allergy and burns. The procedure that should be followed if the floor is wet, a sign should be put up to make people aware that it is dangerous and slipper and cleaned straight away. The procedure that should be followed if someone gets poisoned or has a severe burns they should be taken to the AE. Stress is an organism’s response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus. Stress is a body’s way to react to a challenge. There are many signs that indicates stress, those are as follows: poor concentration tearfullness anxiety and depression high blood pressure weight gain or loss insomnia Signs that indicate own stress are physical stressors, emotional stressors and social stressors. Physical stressors are pain in your body, illness, disability, lack of sleep, poor diet and too much exercise or none. Emotional stressors, dealing with family problems, meeting deadlines, looking for a job, responsibilities at work and home and helplessness. Social stressors, relationships, financial problem, coping with children, moving house, getting married and having a baby. In order to overcome stress, is to build emotional strength within you, controlling your situation, having a good social network and always have a positive outlook on certain things. Challenging yourself by setting goals, builds confidence and helps you take charge of your life. Been active has a lot of benefits, not just by calming your emotions and help you think more clearly but also by cleaning up unwanted toxin in your body. How to cite Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

An Analysis of Chimes of Silence Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence Essay Example For Students

An Analysis of Chimes of Silence Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence Essay Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, and the author of the prose poem Chimes of Silence. In order to describe his experience in solitary confinement Soyinka uses descriptive language involving his vision to better enlighten the reader to his experience. The most dramatic passages in Chimes of Silence describe his limited vision, which expresses to the reader how difficult and horrible of an experience it must have been. Soyinkas efforts to see any sign of life through peepholes in order to have some way of connecting with the outside world, shows just how lonely he really is. The poem opens with Soyinka struggling to see through a peephole in the door of his cell. His interest in the boring details outside of his cell shows just how lonely he is, and how much he longs to have any kind of contact with reality. A little square hole cut in the door, enough for a goalers fist to passà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦enough for me toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦steal a quick look at the rare flash of a hand, a face, a gestureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦140. Soyinka is desperate to see anything that he can relate to human life. Anything that assures him that even though he has no contact with humans that life is still going on. Anything that reminds him that theres the possibility that he could one day enter back into the life that he has been exiled from. Soyinka continues describing things he strains to see thorough the peephole including, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦more often a blur of khaki, the square planted rear of the guard on the other side 140. Not only does Soyinka strain to see any part of the human body i tself, but also anything else that reminds him of human beings. Something we take for granted everyday Soyinka finds as a connection to the outside world. Its clear through his description of vision seeing through the peephole that Soyinka is desperate for human interaction and is clearly very lonely. Later in the essay Soyinka makes reference to the limited but present amount of sky that he is able to see in his cell; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a sky the size of a napkin trapped by small spikes and broken bottles, but a sky 140. Through his describing the sky Soyinka finds another way of connecting to the outside world. The sky that he looks upon is the same one that people look upon everyday, and to him it makes the correlation to the human life he longs to be living. Soyinka knows that when he was once living and surrounded by human contact that he was covered by the same sky that he sees in his cell. It serves as a reminder to him that although trapped he can still carry a piece of his old life within him. His memories of his old life can help make up for the emptiness inside of him in his time of being alone. Soyinka also describes the birds he can see from his cell, Vultures  perch on a roof just visible from another yard. And crows. Egrets overfly my crypt and bats swarm at sunset 140. Through his description of the birds Soyinka once again describes something living in order to make up for the fact that he feels so alone, and in a sense dead. It seems that in Soyinkas description of the birds that he almost longs to be them, to be able to fly and be free. Soyinka envies the birds for they arent trapped alone and they have access to the world unlike him. .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .postImageUrl , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:visited , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:active { border:0!important; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:active , .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u345e382405472e8e4011922826b1655d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: So different from other poets during her century. EssaySoyinka eventually discovers a new peephole in his cell and once again he strains to see anything he can to keep himself from being so lonely. Soyinka talks of counting feet walking by in order to keep some kind of reality And now feetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the procession goes by and I count 141. By counting the feet Soyinka can establish the slightest relationship to any kind of outside life. Its almost as if by counting the feet Soyinka can relate to the prisoners and make up for the emptiness he is feeling, and not seem to be so alone. Although they arent trapped there with him the routine of having them be there at the sam e time everyday makes it seem as though he isnt so alone and he can look forward to them being there to make everything easier for him. At the end of the essay Soyinka describes a hallucination that he sees in his head; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a boys face! A guileless hunter unmasks, in innocence-an evil labyrinth 141. Soyinka apparently eventually has a nervous breakdown despite his attempts to keep it from happening by making any kind of human relation. This goes to show just how lonely Soyinka became after lack of human contact and communication. The key to Soykinas vision is the fact that it involves people and faces things he was so desperately trying to see before. In the end his efforts to see prove ineffective and he apparently loses it completely. After reading Chimes of Silence it becomes quite clear just how lonely a person in solitary confinement might be. We begin to understand why Soyinka treasures the limited sight that he has in order to keep his sanity. We realize the loneliness that is so much a part of his world. It goes to show that vision is extremely important and that although maybe it didnt prove very successful in helping keep Soyinkas sanity it definitely helped him to be able to postpone it a little longer than it would had he not been able to see at all.